Cavities are permanently damaged areas on the surface of the teeth. If you think that you may have a cavity, remain calm. You are not alone. According to the National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, 92% of adults aged 20 to 64 have cavities in their permanent teeth. 

Due to prevalence, it’s essential to know what to do when dental decay strikes. So, here’s a simple guide that explains what you need to do in case you notice a cavity developing.

1. Recognize warning signs of a cavity.

Cavities develop from a combination of factors, and symptoms may vary from person to person. When a cavity first develops, you may not notice it at all. However, you may experience the following symptoms as cavities grow:

• Visible holes in the teeth
• Brown, black, or white enamel stains
• Toothaches
• Dental sensitivity
• Discomfort when chewing

2.  Schedule a dental appointment.

Ideally, it’s best to visit the dentist regularly. Even if your mouth feels fine, a dentist can detect the early signs of a cavity to treat it before symptoms worsen. Dentists diagnose cavities by:

• Examining the teeth and mouth
• Probing the teeth with special dental instruments
• Viewing dental x-rays that can show the extent of the decay

Unfortunately, cavities do not go away on their own and require intervention from a dentist. Depending on the size and type of cavity, treatment may include:

• Fluoride treatments
• Fillings
• Crowns
• Root canal therapy
• Tooth extractions

3. Maintain good oral hygiene.

The mouth is home to 700 species of bacteria that colonize the hard surfaces of the teeth and soft tissues of the oral mucosa. Even though there are good bacteria, an overgrowth of bacteria is considered detrimental and worsens cavities. 

While you wait for your dental appointment, it’s essential to control bacteria-causing through optimal oral hygiene. Even if you have sensitive areas in the mouth, they must be kept clean.

This includes:

• Using a toothpaste invented for sensitive teeth
• Brushing your teeth with warm water 
• Rinsing the mouth with salt water rinses

4. Avoid sugary snacks and other triggering foods. 

Did you know that the average American consumes a whopping 50 gallons of sugary drinks per year? Sadly, oral bacteria love sugar as much as you may love it. When you consume foods, these microorganisms “digest” the sugars, releasing acidic by-products. 

Since acidic by-products destroy the enamel, reducing your sugar intake is crucial. However, if you cannot completely ban sugar from your diet, immediately brush and floss your teeth immediately after consumption. Removing the oral bacteria from the mouth helps control further damage. 

Also, if you have noticed pain after eating foods and beverages that are too hot or cold, avoid them as well.  

5. Carefully control dental discomfort.

It’s no secret that dental pain can feel miserable. While waiting on your next dental appointment, you can take some measures to manage dental pain with over-the-counter medication. For example, you may take NSAIDs or apply a topical anesthetic (intended specifically for toothaches).

Diagnosis and Treatment for Cavities in Atlanta, GA

If you believe you have a cavity, request an appointment at Smiles for Grant Park for contemporary, gentle diagnosis and treatment. Dr. Abbey J. Lee helps patients detect tooth decay with DIAGNOdent and digital x-rays. Call 404-328-7177 or message us online today.