Gum disease (also known as periodontitis or periodontal disease) is a chronic inflammatory infection. When ignored, periodontal disease-causing bacteria can attack the soft tissue in the mouth and supporting structures. 

Think that gum disease only affects the gums? Think again. Though it’s unclear if the “chicken or the egg” came first, scientists are still studying and identifying the relationship between periodontitis and inflammatory diseases. It pays to be mindful of silent onset periodontal disease because it may increase the risk of these six inflammatory conditions:

1. Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a lifelong progressive inflammatory autoimmune condition that attacks the joints. Moreover, RA is indicated by persistent synovial inflammation and is connected to damage to articular cartilage and underlying bone. So, Rheumatoid Arthritis can lead to discomfort and immobility in the fingers, wrists, ankles, feet, and temporomandibular joint (TMJ). Because of this, it can be challenging for some RA sufferers to brush and floss their teeth adequately. According to a study conducted by the John Hopkins Arthritis Center, people who have RA are more likely to experience gum disease and tooth loss.

2. Respiratory Conditions

Secondly, the chronic inflammation associated with periodontitis can worsen pneumonia, asthma, and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Gum infections trigger the immune system so that it stays on high alert. As a response, body-wide inflammation occurs (including the lungs and airways). Besides, studies support that periodontal pathogens are opportunistic and will travel throughout the oral cavity and into the lungs.

In light of current events, these medical conditions can also increase the risk of serious illness from COVID-19.

3. Cognitive Impairment

Notably, advanced periodontal disease may be associated with mild cognitive impairment and dementia late in life. Compared to periodontally healthy patients, the incidence of dementia was 20% greater among those with severe periodontal disease and tooth loss.

4. Cancer

Many cancers arise from sites of inflammation, infection, and chronic irritation. Furthermore, inflammatory cells are primarily responsible for tumor advancement, and controlling inflammation throughout the body may help mitigate cancerous progression.

Additionally, periodontal disease has been linked as a potential risk factor for pancreatic and oro-digestive cancers.

5. Fertility Problems

Higher levels of inflammation throughout the body can pose an extra challenge for women trying to start and sustain a healthy pregnancy. In a Western Australian study, researchers discovered that women with periodontitis took an average of just over seven months to conceive. Comparatively, women with healthy gingival conditions took an average of five months to become pregnant.

6. Tooth Loss

During the final stage of gum disease, the teeth may become so loose and decayed that they fall out or require removal. Dental prosthetics, dental implants, or even a full mouth reconstruction may be necessary when this happens.

Allow an Atlanta Dentist to Diagnose and Manage Gum Disease Before It’s Too Late

Benjamin Franklin once wisely said, “Don’t put off until tomorrow what you can do today.” This is especially true for gum disease since it can affect much more than your gingival tissue. On a positive note, gum disease: 

• Is largely preventable
• Can be manageable in the right hands
• The earliest stage (gingivitis) is reversible

At Smiles for Grant Park, Dr. Abbey J. Lee identifies and provides modern intervention for gum disease. Commit to your oral and overall health and book an appointment today. Conveniently message us online or call 404-328-7177.