Gum disease (sometimes termed periodontitis or periodontal disease) is a common and progressive dental condition. Although it is common, the signs often go unnoticed until it is too late. However, early intervention at a general and restorative dentistry clinic in Atlanta, GA, could prevent costly and extensive issues in the future.

Are your gums looking red and inflamed? Or maybe you’re noticing blood while you brush or floss? These could be tell-tale signs of gum disease. Get immediate care with Dr. Abbey J. Lee at Smiles 4 Grant Park in Atlanta, GA. Our dedicated team can help you manage the condition for a healthier, happier smile. Just call (404) 328-7177 to get started!

It’s essential to recognize and understand the various stages of gum disease to take proactive steps in maintaining good oral health. In this blog, we explore the different stages of gum disease and the importance of early detection and treatment.

Gingivitis: The Initial Stage

Gingivitis is the earliest and mildest stage of gum disease. Experts estimate that over half of the population currently lives with gingivitis. The symptoms of gingivitis include redness, swelling, and bleeding of the gums, especially during brushing or flossing. 

Fortunately, gingivitis is reversible with proper oral hygiene and regular dental cleanings. 

Periodontitis: The Moderate Stage

Without proper oral hygiene or regular dental cleanings, gum disease can progress to the next stage, known as periodontitis. At this stage, the infection starts to affect the supporting structures of the teeth, including the bone. 

Dentists categorize periodontitis into two sub-stages: 

• Mild Periodontitis: During this stage, the inflammation spreads deeper into the supporting tissues, causing pockets to form between the teeth and gums. These pockets trap more plaque and bacteria, making it challenging to clean properly. Patients may experience gum recession, bad breath, and increased sensitivity to hot or cold temperatures.
• Moderate Periodontitis: As periodontitis advances, the pockets become deeper, and the bone supporting the teeth starts to deteriorate. This can lead to tooth mobility and shifting. Patients may also notice their teeth appearing longer due to gum recession. Infection and inflammation can also cause persistent bad breath and an unpleasant taste in the mouth.

Advanced Periodontitis: The Severe Stage

Advanced periodontitis is the most severe stage of gum disease. At this point, significant damage has been done to the bone and surrounding tissues. 

Symptoms include extreme tooth mobility, pus between the teeth and gums, and severe gum recession. Teeth may become loose or even fall out, leading to significant oral health and functional issues. 

Prevention and Treatment

Prevention and early intervention are crucial in managing gum disease. Here are some essential tips:

• Maintain Good Oral Hygiene: Daily brushing and flossing are key. Try to brush once in the morning and once before bed. Be sure to floss at least once every day, too.
• Regular Dental Checkups: These appointments can detect gum disease in its early stages when it’s much easier to treat.
• Healthy Lifestyle Choices: Avoid smoking, limit alcohol consumption, and eat a balanced diet to support overall oral health.
• Manage Medical Conditions: Conditions (such as diabetes and autoimmune diseases) can increase the risk of gum disease, so they must be managed properly.
• Professional Treatment: If you notice any signs of gum disease, consult your dentist promptly for professional treatment. 

Gum Disease Treatment in Atlanta, GA

By practicing good oral hygiene, attending regular dental checkups, and seeking treatment when necessary, you can protect your gums and smile for years to come. So, don’t delay – contact Smiles 4 Grant Park at (404) 328-7177 or request appointments with Dr. Lee here!